KEY INGREDIENT:

1. Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that brightens the skin and reduces the appearance of dark spots.
2. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Helps to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
3. Alpha Arbutin: A natural skin-lightening agent that helps reduce the appearance of dark spots.
4. Licorice Extract: Contains compounds that help lighten skin and reduce hyperpigmentation.
5. Kojic Acid: Another natural skin-lightening agent that helps reduce the production of melanin.

KEY BENEFITS:

1. Brightening: Vitamin C, alpha arbutin, and kojic acid help to brighten the skin and reduce dullness.
2. Even Skin Tone: Niacinamide, licorice extract, and alpha arbutin help to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
3. Anti–Pigmentation: The combination of these ingredients helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots and pigmentation.
4. Antioxidant Protection: Vitamin C provides antioxidant protection, helping to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
5. Hydration: Some formulations may include hydrating ingredients to keep the skin moisturized and healthy.